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Devices for reducing Pain during local anesthesia

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Abstract


Dental local anesthesia is important procedure for the elimination of pain during dental treatment. However, the pain during
local anesthesia is one of the main source of fear to the patients. The cause of pain during dental local anesthesia includes soft tissue damage during penetration of the oral mucosa, pressure from the spread of the anesthetic solution, temperature of anesthetic solution, low pH of anesthetic solution, and the characteristics of the drug. Several concepts and devices introduced to date to reduce the pain during local anesthesia for dental treatment. In this report, devices that can reduce the pain during local anesthesia will be discussed.

Å°¿öµå

Fear; Local anesthesia; Pain; Computer Controlled Local Anesthetic Delivery (CCLAD); Vibrotactile device; Intraosseous Anesthesia

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